"bóleś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See bóleś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɨlɛɕ/, [ˈbɨleɕ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bolěti; cognate with Upper Sorbian boleć, Polish boleć, Czech bolet, Russian боле́ть (bolétʹ), Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*bolěti}} Proto-Slavic *bolěti, {{cog|hsb|boleć}} Upper Sorbian boleć, {{cog|pl|boleć}} Polish boleć, {{cog|cs|bolet}} Czech bolet, {{cog|ru|боле́ть}} Russian боле́ть (bolétʹ), {{cog|cu|болѣти}} Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|zbóleś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} bóleś impf (perfective zbóleś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=zbóleś}} bóleś impf (perfective zbóleś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-84|bó|l|asp=impf}} Forms: zbóleś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], bólim [first-person, present, singular], bólimej [dual, first-person, present], bólimy [first-person, plural, present], bóliš [present, second-person, singular], bólitej [dual, present, second-person], bóliśo [plural, present, second-person], bóli [present, singular, third-person], bólitej [dual, present, third-person], bóle [plural, present, third-person], bólech [first-person, preterite, singular], bólechmej [dual, first-person, preterite], bólechmy [first-person, plural, preterite], bólešo [preterite, second-person, singular], bóleštej [dual, preterite, second-person], bólešćo [plural, preterite, second-person], bólešo [preterite, singular, third-person], bóleštej [dual, preterite, third-person], bólechu [plural, preterite, third-person], ból [imperative, second-person, singular], bóltej [dual, imperative, second-person], bólśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hurt (be painful) Tags: imperfective Synonyms: boleś (english: superseded) Derived forms: póbóleś, pśebóleś, rozbóleś, wubóleś, zabóleś
    Sense id: en-bóleś-dsb-verb-thyokKKa Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "boleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian boleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "boleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish boleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "bolet"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech bolet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "боле́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian боле́ть (bolétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "болѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bolěti; cognate with Upper Sorbian boleć, Polish boleć, Czech bolet, Russian боле́ть (bolétʹ), Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zbóleś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-84",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólimej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóliš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóliśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólechmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólechmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólešo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóleštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólešćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólešo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóleštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ból",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóltej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "zbóleś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bóleś impf (perfective zbóleś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zbóleś"
      },
      "expansion": "bóleś impf (perfective zbóleś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bó",
        "2": "l",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-84"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "póbóleś"
        },
        {
          "word": "pśebóleś"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozbóleś"
        },
        {
          "word": "wubóleś"
        },
        {
          "word": "zabóleś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt (be painful)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bóleś-dsb-verb-thyokKKa",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "superseded",
          "word": "boleś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨlɛɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨleɕ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈbɛlɛɕ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈbɛleɕ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈbʊlɛɕ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈbʊleɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bóleś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "póbóleś"
    },
    {
      "word": "pśebóleś"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozbóleś"
    },
    {
      "word": "wubóleś"
    },
    {
      "word": "zabóleś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "boleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian boleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "boleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish boleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "bolet"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech bolet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "боле́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian боле́ть (bolétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "болѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bolěti; cognate with Upper Sorbian boleć, Polish boleć, Czech bolet, Russian боле́ть (bolétʹ), Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zbóleś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-84",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólimej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóliš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóliśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólechmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólechmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólešo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóleštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólešćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólešo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóleštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ból",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bóltej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "zbóleś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bóleś impf (perfective zbóleś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zbóleś"
      },
      "expansion": "bóleś impf (perfective zbóleś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bó",
        "2": "l",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-84"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt (be painful)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨlɛɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɨleɕ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈbɛlɛɕ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈbɛleɕ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈbʊlɛɕ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈbʊleɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "boleś"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bóleś"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bóleś meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "bóleś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bóleś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "bóleś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bóleś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "bóleś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bóleś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "bóleś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bóleś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "bóleś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bóleś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "bóleś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bóleś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "bóleś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bóleś",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.